In this case the Court of Appeal provided a 13 point guidance list of how the burden of proof rules in discrimination cases should be applied, approving with slight amendments a list previously set out by the EAT (in Barton v Investec Henderson Crosthwaite Securities Ltd EAT 2003 ICR 1205, on 3rd April 2003).
The case was heard along with appeals against the EAT decision in Webster v Brunel University, EAT 2004 (employer's appeal allowed) and Chamberlin Solicitors and anor v Emokpae EAT 2004 (employer's appeal also allowed)
For relevant general notes see Sex discrimination/burden of proof and Racial discrimination/burden of proof .